# Звезды [![en](https://img.shields.io/badge/lang-en-red.svg)](README.md) [![ru](https://img.shields.io/badge/lang-ru-green.svg)](README-ru.md) ## Переменные звезды Bar charts with numbers of variable stars types in the General Catalog of Variable Stars (GCVS): ![Numbers of most common variable stars types in the current version of the GCVS](./gcvs_types_distribution-combined-sorted-latest+.png "Numbers of most common variable stars types in the current version of the GCVS with stars belongs to several types of variability") Источник данных: [General Catalog of Variable Stars, latest version](http://www.sai.msu.su/gcvs/gcvs/gcvs5/gcvs5.txt), Код: [Jupyter Notebook for plotting this chart](../../src/astrodata/stars/plot_gcvs_types_chart_latest.ipynb). См. также [Numbers of most common variable stars types in the GCVS](./gcvs_types_distribution-combined-sorted.svg); Источник данных: [General Catalog of Variable Stars (Samus+, 2007-2017), vartype.txt](https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/B/gcvs/vartype.txt). Код: [python script with data for plotting this charts](../../src/astrodata/stars/plot_gcvs_types_chart.py) ![Numbers of most common variable stars types in the current version of the VSX](./vsx_types_distribution-combined-sorted-latest+.png "Numbers of most common variable stars types in the current version of the VSX with stars belongs to several types of variability") Источник данных: [The International Variable Star Index (Watson+, 2006-2007)](https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/B/vsx), Код: [Jupyter Notebook for plotting this chart](../../src/astrodata/stars/plot_vsx_types_chart_latest.ipynb) ![Numbers of variable stars types discovered in Vorobyevy Gory](./vg_types_distribution-sorted-latest+.png "Numbers of variable stars types discovered in Vorobyevy Gory") Источник данных: [Переменные звезды, открытые учениками ГБПОУ Воробьевы горы](https://caiko.mdp-project.ru/variability/) ![Numbers of most common variable stars types in the current versions of the GCVS and VSX](./var_types_distribution-gcvs-sorted.png "Numbers of most common variable stars types in the current versions of the GCVS and VSX") ![Numbers of most common variable stars types in the current versions of the VSX and GCVS](./var_types_distribution-vsx-sorted.png "Numbers of most common variable stars types in the current versions of the VSX and GCVS") Код: [Jupyter Notebook for plotting this charts](../../src/astrodata/stars/plot_variable_stars_types_grouped_chart.ipynb) ![Numbers of variable stars in the GCVS, from the first edition](./gcvs-variable-stars-counts-ru.png "Numbers of variable stars in the GCVS, from the first edition") ![Numbers of variable stars, SNe and transients](./variable-stars-counts-ru.png "Numbers of variable stars (VSX and GCVS), SNe and transients") Источник данных: [The International Variable Star Index (Watson+, 2006-2007)](https://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/ftp/B/vsx/ReadMe). Код: [python script with data for plotting this charts](../../src/astrodata/stars/plot_variable_stars_counts.py) ## Звездные скопления Млечного пути ![Most common types of discovered variable stars in Milky Way clusters from the current version of the GCVS](./gcvs_types_distribution-xmatch-hunt2023-2s-combined-sorted-latest.png "Most common types of discovered variable stars in Milky Way clusters from the current version of the GCVS, cross-match with clusters members (Hunt+, 2023). Radius 2s") См. также [results of cross-matching of clusters members with VSX variables](./vsx_types_distribution-xmatch-hunt2023-2s-combined-sorted-latest.png) and versions with other cross-matching radius. ![All known clusters in distance-age space](./clusters-dist-age-omg-annotated.png "All known open, globular clusters and moving groups in distance-age space with marked Pleiades, Hyades, Praesepe and Ruprecht 147") Источник данных: [Improving the open cluster census. II. An all-sky cluster catalogue with Gaia DR3](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023A%26A...673A.114H/abstract), [VizieR Online Data Catalog. Hunt+, 2023](https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/673/A114). См. также [Ruprecht 147: The Oldest Nearby Open Cluster as a New Benchmark for Stellar Astrophysics](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013AJ....145..134C/abstract). Код: [python script](../../src/astrodata/stars/plot_clusters_dist_age_distribution.py) and [Jupyter Notebook](../../src/astrodata/stars/plot_clusters_dist_age_distribution.ipynb) for plotting this chart ## Сверхновые и другие транзиенты * Динамика открытий сверхновых по годам ![Наблюдения сверхновых по годам](./sne_stats_bar_chart-ru.png "Наблюдения сверхновых по годам. Данные с Latest Supernovae Archives") ![Increasing number of supernova discoveries, years 2015-2023](./sne_discoveries_numbers-2015-2023.png "Increasing number of supernova discoveries, years 2015-2023. Data from the Latest Supernovae Archives") Код: [python script with data for plotting this charts](../../src/astrodata/stars/plot_sne_discoveries_numbers.py) * Совокупное количество открытий сверхновых ![Совокупное количество открытий сверхновых](./sne_transients_total_number_log_plot-ru.png "Совокупное количество открытий сверхновых в логарифмическом масштабе") * History of transient observations by year from Transient Name Server ![Статистика Transient Name Server](./transient_stats_bar_chart-ru.png "Transient observations from Transient Name Server") Источники данных: [David Bishop, Latest Supernovae Archives](https://www.rochesterastronomy.org/snimages/archives.html), [Статистика Transient Name Server](https://www.wis-tns.org/stats-maps), [Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams List of SNe](http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/lists/Supernovae.html). [Данные в формате JSON](../../data/stars/sne-stats.json). Код: [python script with data for plotting this charts](../../src/astrodata/stars/plot_sne_transients_stats.py). [html страница для отображения данных с кодом на JavaScript](https://gvard.github.io/stars/snstats/) ## Гамма-всплески ![Количество гамма-всплесков, локализованных в первые часы и дни в пределах одного градуса](./grbs_total_number_plot-ru.png "Количество гамма-всплесков, локализованных в первые часы и дни в пределах одного градуса") ![Динамика открытий гамма-всплесков, локализованных в первые часы и дни в пределах одного градуса: график с количеством оптических послесвечений](./grbs_stats_bar_chart-ru.png "Динамика открытий гамма-всплесков, локализованных в первые часы и дни в пределах одного градуса: график с количеством оптических послесвечений") Источник данных: [Jochen Greiner; GRBs localized within a few hours to days to less than 1 degree](https://www.mpe.mpg.de/~jcg/grbgen.html), [Данные в формате JSON](../../data/stars/grbs-localized-stats.json). Код: [python script with data for plotting this charts](../../src/astrodata/stars/plot_localized_grbs_stats.py). [html страница для отображения данных с кодом на JavaScript](https://gvard.github.io/grb/stats/) ## Применена оптимизация изображений * [Scour](https://github.com/scour-project/scour) * [TinyPNG: оптимизация WebP, PNG, JPEG](https://tinypng.com/) Код для работы с данными по звездам [в этом каталоге](../../src/astrodata/stars/)