{
"Galileo 1609": {
"name": "Galileo's 1609 telescope",
"diam": 15,
"alt": 12,
"type": "refractor",
"design": "Galilean",
"region": "IT-PD: Padua, Italy",
"englight": "1609-08-25",
"firstlight": "1609-11-30"
},
"Galileo 1612": {
"name": "Galileo's 1612 telescope",
"diam": 26,
"alt": 12,
"type": "refractor",
"design": "Galilean",
"region": "IT-FI: Florence, Italy",
"firstlight": "1612-12-28"
},
"Galileo 1620": {
"name": "Galileo's 1620 telescope",
"diam": 38,
"alt": 110,
"type": "refractor",
"region": "IT-FI: Florence, Italy",
"firstlight": "1620-06-15"
},
"Hevelius Scheiner's helioscope": {
"name": "Hevelius Scheiner's helioscope",
"diam": 60,
"alt": 11,
"type": "refractor",
"region": "PL-22: Gdańsk (Danzig), Poland",
"firstlight": "1638-06-15"
},
"Hevelius 4.7-inch refractor": {
"name": "Hevelius 4.7-inch refractor",
"diam": 120,
"alt": 11,
"type": "refractor",
"region": "PL-22: Gdańsk (Danzig), Poland",
"firstlight": "1645-06-15"
},
"Newton 1.3-inch reflector": {
"name": "Newton reflector",
"diam": 33,
"alt": 15,
"design": "Newtonian",
"type": "reflector",
"mirror": "Speculum metal",
"region": "GB-CAM: Cambridge University",
"inauguration": "1669-02-23",
"firstlight": "1668-12-01"
},
"Christiaan Huygens 210-foot refractor": {
"name": "Christiaan Huygens 210-foot refractor",
"diam": 190,
"alt": 3,
"type": "refractor: aerial",
"region": "NL-ZH: Voorburg, The Hague, Netherlands",
"firstlight": "1686-06-15"
},
"Lomonosov 10-cm": {
"name": "Lomonosov reflector",
"diam": 100,
"alt": 10,
"region": "RU-SPE: Bolshaya Morskaya St./Moyka River Emb. and Kunstkamera, Saint Petersburg, Russia",
"design": "Herschelian",
"type": "reflector",
"mirror": "Speculum metal",
"englight": "1762-04-26",
"firstlight": "1762-05-24",
"comm": "Observations of actual celestial objects began in August 1762"
},
"Michell 30-inch": {
"name": "Reverend John Michell's Gregorian reflector",
"diam": 750,
"alt": 100,
"design": "Gregorian",
"type": "reflector",
"mirror": "Speculum metal",
"region": "GB-KIR: Yorkshire, Great Britain",
"firstlight": "1780-06-15",
"end": "1789-06-15"
},
"Herschel 40-foot": {
"name": "William Herschel 40-foot telescope",
"diam": 1220,
"alt": 33,
"obs": "Observatory House",
"region": "GB-SLG: Slough, England",
"design": "Herschelian",
"type": "reflector",
"mirror": "Speculum metal",
"englight": "1787-02-19",
"firstlight": "1789-10-15",
"end": "1815-06-15",
"url": "https://history.aip.org/exhibits/cosmology/tools/tools-early-reflectors.htm"
},
"Leviathan": {
"name": "Leviathan of Parsonstown",
"region": "IE-OY: County Offaly, Leinster, Ireland",
"design": "Newtonian",
"type": "reflector",
"mirror": "Speculum metal",
"diam": 1830,
"alt": 53,
"firstlight": "1845-02-15",
"end": "1878-06-15"
},
"Lassell": {
"name": "William Lassell 48-inch",
"diam": 1200,
"alt": 10,
"design": "Newtonian",
"type": "reflector",
"mirror": "Speculum metal",
"mount": "Equatorial: Open fork",
"region": "MT-56: Tigné Point in Sliema, Malta",
"firstlight": "1861-01-01",
"end": "1865-12-31"
},
"18.5-inch Dearborn refractor": {
"name": "18.5-inch Dearborn refractor",
"diam": 470,
"type": "refractor",
"obs": "Dearborn Observatory",
"region": "US-IL",
"obscode": "756",
"alt": 195,
"firstlight": "1862-01-31"
},
"Great Melbourne Telescope": {
"diam": 1220,
"mirror": "Speculum metal",
"obs": "Melbourne Observatory",
"obscode": "907",
"name": "Great Melbourne Telescope",
"region": "AU-VIC: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia",
"design": "Cassegrain",
"type": "reflector",
"alt": 30,
"firstlight": "1869-04-15",
"end": "1944-03-08",
"bib": "2014A&G....55c3.16B"
},
"James Lick": {
"name": "James Lick Telescope",
"diam": 910,
"type": "refractor: achromat",
"obs": "Lick Observatory",
"region": "US-CA",
"obscode": "662",
"alt": 1283,
"firstlight": "1888-01-03"
},
"Yerkes Refractor": {
"name": "Yerkes Refractor",
"diam": 1020,
"f": 19,
"dome": 27.4,
"type": "refractor: achromat",
"obs": "Yerkes Observatory",
"obscode": "754",
"region": "US-WI",
"alt": 334,
"firstlight": "1897-02-21"
},
"Great Melbourne Telescope-Mt. Stromlo": {
"diam": 1270,
"mirror": "Pyrex",
"obs": "Mount Stromlo Observatory",
"obscode": "414",
"name": "Great Melbourne Telescope",
"region": "AU-ACT: Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia",
"alt": 770,
"firstlight": "1945-06-15",
"end": "2003-01-18"
},
"MWO 60-inch": {
"name": "60-inch telescope",
"obs": "Mount Wilson Observatory",
"obscode": "672",
"diam": 1524,
"mount": "Equatorial: Open fork",
"alt": 1742,
"region": "US-CA",
"englight": "1908-12-13",
"firstlight": "1908-12-24"
},
"Hooker": {
"name": "100-inch Hooker telescope",
"obs": "Mount Wilson Observatory",
"obscode": "672",
"region": "US-CA",
"mount": "Equatorial: English",
"diam": 2540,
"alt": 1742,
"firstlight": "1917-11-02",
"url": "https://www.mtwilson.edu/discovering-mount-wilson-chapter-7-first-light-on-the-100-inch-telescope/"
},
"Plaskett": {
"name": "Plaskett telescope",
"obs": "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory",
"obscode": "658",
"region": "CA-BC: Saanich, British Columbia, Canada",
"diam": 1830,
"mount": "Equatorial: Modified English",
"alt": 229,
"firstlight": "1918-05-06"
},
"Struve": {
"name": "Otto Struve Telescope",
"obs": "McDonald Observatory",
"obscode": "711",
"region": "US-TX",
"diam": 2080,
"alt": 2070,
"firstlight": "1939-06-15"
},
"Hale": {
"name": "Hale Telescope",
"runame": "Телескоп Хейла",
"telescope": "Hale Telescope",
"mirror": "Pyrex",
"diam": 5080,
"dome": 41.7,
"area": 19.36,
"f": 3.3,
"obs": "Palomar Observatory",
"alt": 1713,
"obscode": "675",
"mount": "Equatorial: Horseshoe",
"region": "US-CA",
"firstlight": "1949-01-26"
},
"BTA": {
"name": "BTA-6",
"runame": "Большой азимутальный телескоп Специальной астрофизической обсерватории РАН",
"telescope": "6-m Big Telescope Alt-azimuth",
"diam": 6050,
"mount": "Alt-az",
"area": 25.1,
"dome": 45,
"f": 4,
"alt": 2080,
"obs": "Special Astrophysical Observatory",
"wvband": ["NUV", "V", "NIR"],
"wv": [303, 10000],
"obscode": "115",
"region": "RU-KC",
"firstlight": "1975-12-30",
"url": "https://www.sao.ru/Doc-en/Events/2015/BTA-40/"
},
"SAO 1m": {
"name": "SAO Zeiss-1000",
"runame": "Цейсс-1000 Специальной астрофизической обсерватории РАН",
"telescope": "Zeiss-1000",
"diam": 1016,
"alt": 2080,
"dome": 8,
"obs": "Special Astrophysical Observatory",
"obscode": "115",
"wvband": ["V"],
"region": "RU-KC",
"firstlight": "1989-10-15",
"bib": "2020AstBu..75..486K",
"url": "https://www.sao.ru/Doc-en/Telescopes/small/descrip.html"
},
"AZT-22": {
"name": "AZT-22 1.5m",
"runame": "Телескоп АЗТ-22 Майданакской высокогорной обсерватории",
"diam": 1500,
"alt": 2593,
"obs": "Maidanak astronomical observatory",
"obscode": "188",
"region": "UZ-QA: Qashqadaryo Region, Uzbekistan",
"wvband": ["V"],
"firstlight": "1992-06-15",
"bib": "2011arXiv1101.2344G"
},
"Subaru": {
"name": "Subaru Telescope",
"runame": "Субару",
"obs": "Mauna Kea Observatories",
"obscode": "T09",
"region": "US-HI",
"alt": 4139,
"diam": 8300,
"mount": "Alt-az",
"area": 53,
"design": "RC",
"englight": "1998-12-31",
"firstlight": ["1999-01-04", "1999-01-11"],
"bib": "2000PASJ...52....1K"
},
"GTC": {
"name": "Gran Telescopio Canarias",
"diam": 10400,
"area": 78.54,
"mirror": "segmented",
"design": "RC",
"obs": "Roque de los Muchachos Observatory",
"obscode": "Z18",
"region": "ES-TF: Garafía, Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain",
"alt": 2267,
"firstlight": "2007-07-13"
},
"LBT": {
"name": "Large Binocular Telescope",
"area": 111,
"diam": "8400x2",
"mirror": "multiple",
"obs": "Mount Graham International Observatory",
"region": "US-AZ",
"obscode": "G83",
"alt": 3221,
"firstlight": "2005-10-12"
},
"LSST": {
"name": "Simonyi Survey Telescope",
"obs": "Vera C. Rubin Observatory",
"obscode": "X05",
"region": "CL-CO: Elqui Province, Coquimbo Region, Chile",
"alt": 2673,
"diam": 8417,
"effdiam": 6420,
"area": 35.05,
"aperture": 6423,
"design": "three-mirror anastigmat",
"wvband": ["NUV", "V", "NIR"],
"wvrange": [320, 1060],
"englight": "2025-04-15",
"firstlight": "2025-06-23"
},
"LAMOST": {
"name": "The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope",
"diam": 4000,
"area": "<18.86",
"mirror": "segmented",
"design": "Schmidt",
"obs": "Xinglong Station (NAOC)",
"region": "CN-HE: Hebei Province, China",
"obscode": "327",
"alt": 960,
"firstlight": "2008-01-01"
},
"Xinglong 2.16m": {
"name": "Xinglong 2.16m",
"obs": "Xinglong Station (NAOC)",
"region": "CN-HE: Hebei Province, China",
"bib": "2016PASP..128k5005F",
"diam": 2160,
"alt": 900,
"firstlight": "1989-06-15"
},
"VLT": {
"name": "Very Large Telescope",
"design": "RC",
"diam": "8200x4",
"alt": 2635,
"wvband": ["V", "NIR"],
"obs": "Paranal Observatory",
"obscode": "301",
"region": "CL-AN",
"firstlight": ["1998-05-25", "1999-03-01", "2000-01-26", "2000-09-04"]
},
"VLTI": {
"name": "VLT Interferometer",
"alt": 2635,
"diam": 200000,
"area": 844.962,
"obs": "Paranal Observatory",
"region": "CL-AN",
"type": "interferometer",
"firstlight": "2001-03-17",
"url": "https://www.eso.org/public/unitedkingdom/news/eso0111/"
},
"Keck": {
"name": "W. M. Keck Observatory",
"diam": "10000x2",
"mirror": "segmented",
"design": "RC",
"area": "75.76x2",
"dome": 36,
"obs": "Mauna Kea Observatories",
"region": "US-HI",
"wvband": ["V", "NIR"],
"alt": 4145,
"firstlight": ["1990-11-24", "1996-10-23"]
},
"Magellan": {
"name": "Magellan Telescopes",
"diam": "6500x2",
"obs": "Las Campanas Observatory",
"obscode": "304",
"region": "CL-AT",
"alt": 2516,
"firstlight": ["2001-09-15", "2002-09-07"]
},
"Gemini": {
"name": "Gemini Observatory",
"diam": "8100x2",
"design": "RC",
"obs": "Gemini Observatory",
"region": "US-HI/CL-CO",
"alt": [4213, 2722],
"englight": "1999-02-27",
"firstlight": ["1999-06-25", "2000-11-01"],
"url": "https://issuu.com/geminifocus/docs/gf_0699"
},
"HET (1996)": {
"name": "Hobby-Eberly Telescope",
"obs": "McDonald Observatory",
"obscode": "711",
"region": "US-TX",
"mirror": "segmented",
"diam": 9200,
"area": "<67",
"alt": 2030,
"firstlight": "1996-12-10",
"end": "2013-01-01"
},
"HET (2015)": {
"name": "Hobby-Eberly Telescope",
"obs": "McDonald Observatory",
"obscode": "711",
"region": "US-TX",
"mirror": "segmented",
"diam": 10000,
"area": 78.5,
"alt": 2030,
"firstlight": "2015-07-15"
},
"SALT": {
"name": "Southern African Large Telescope",
"diam": 10000,
"mirror": "segmented",
"obs": "South African Astronomical Observatory",
"obscode": "B31",
"region": "ZA-NC",
"alt": 1798,
"area": 79,
"firstlight": "2005-09-01"
},
"MMT (1979)": {
"name": "MMT Observatory",
"telescope": "Multiple Mirror Telescope with 6 mirrors",
"diam": 4410,
"alt": 2616,
"mirror": "multiple",
"obs": "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory",
"obscode": "696",
"region": "US-AZ",
"firstlight": "1979-05-09",
"end": "1998-03-02",
"bib": "2004SPIE.5489..300B",
"url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260955804_The_new_MMT"
},
"MMT (2000)": {
"name": "MMT Observatory",
"telescope": "Multiple Mirror Telescope",
"diam": 6500,
"alt": 2616,
"obs": "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory",
"obscode": "696",
"region": "US-AZ",
"firstlight": "2000-05-13",
"url": "https://www.mmto.org/history-of-the-telescope/"
},
"TAO 6.5": {
"name": "University of Tokyo Atacama Observatory 6.5m telescope dome",
"obs": "University of Tokyo Atacama Observatory",
"region": "CL-AN",
"alt": 5640,
"diam": 6500,
"wvband": ["NIR", "IR", "MIR"],
"wvrange": [900, 38000],
"inauguration": "2024-04-30",
"url": ["https://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/TAO/en/news/20240430/", "https://22century.ru/space/118798"]
},
"LZT": {
"name": "Large Zenith Telescope",
"diam": 6000,
"alt": 395,
"obs": "Malcolm Knapp Research Forest, 70 km east of Vancouver",
"region": "CA-BC",
"mirror": "liquid",
"type": "liquid-mirror",
"firstlight": "2003-04-15",
"end": "2016-07-15",
"url": "https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/large-zenith-telescope"
},
"WHT": {
"name": "William Herschel Telescope",
"obs": "Roque de los Muchachos Observatory",
"region": "ES-TF",
"alt": 2344,
"diam": 4200,
"area": "<13.85",
"firstlight": "1987-06-01"
},
"ESO-3.6m": {
"name": "ESO 3.6-metre telescope",
"obs": "La Silla Observatory",
"obscode": "809",
"region": "CL-CO: Coquimbo Region, Chile",
"design": "quasi-RC",
"diam": 3566,
"area": 8.8564,
"alt": 2400,
"firstlight": "1976-11-07",
"bib": "1990Msngr..61...27B",
"url": ["https://www.eso.org/public/unitedkingdom/teles-instr/lasilla/36/", "http://www.eso.org/sci/libraries/historicaldocuments/Technical_Reports/ESO-TR2_A1b.pdf", "https://cds.cern.ch/record/1528777/files/Tech-Note-P21.pdf"]
},
"MPG/ESO": {
"name": "Max Planck Gesellschaft/European Southern Observatory 2.2m telescope",
"obs": "La Silla Observatory",
"region": "CL-CO: Coquimbo Region, Chile",
"diam": 2200,
"alt": 2375,
"url": "https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/",
"firstlight": "1983-06-22"
},
"MPI-CAHA": {
"name": "MPI-CAHA 3.5m telescope",
"obs": "Calar Alto Observatory",
"region": "ES-AL",
"diam": 3500,
"alt": 2168,
"firstlight": "1984-06-15"
},
"MPIA-CAHA": {
"name": "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Centro Astronomico Hispano-Aleman 2.2m telescope",
"obs": "Calar Alto Observatory",
"diam": 2200,
"region": "ES-AL",
"alt": 2168,
"firstlight": "1979-06-15"
},
"HARPS": {
"name": "High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher",
"type": "spectrograph",
"telescope": "ESO 3.6-metre telescope",
"obs": "La Silla Observatory",
"obscode": "809",
"region": "CL-CO: Coquimbo Region, Chile",
"diam": 3566,
"area": 8.8564,
"alt": 2400,
"firstlight": "2003-02-11"
},
"CFHT": {
"name": "Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope",
"obs": "Mauna Kea Observatories",
"design": "RC",
"obscode": "T14",
"region": "US-HI",
"diam": 3580,
"firstlight": "1979-08-06",
"alt": 4204
},
"SOAR": {
"name": "Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope",
"diam": 4100,
"alt": 2738,
"design": "RC",
"obs": "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory",
"obscode": "I33",
"region": "CL-CO: Coquimbo Region, Chile",
"firstlight": "2004-04-17"
},
"LDT": {
"name": "Lowell Discovery Telescope",
"diam": 4300,
"design": "RC",
"obs": "Lowell Observatory",
"region": "US-AZ",
"alt": 2360,
"firstlight": "2012-04-30"
},
"VISTA": {
"name": "Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy",
"diam": 4100,
"design": "quasi-RC",
"obs": "Paranal Observatory",
"region": "CL-AN",
"wvband": ["NIR"],
"wvrange": [850, 2300],
"alt": 2518,
"firstlight": "2009-12-01"
},
"Blanco": {
"name": "Victor M. Blanco Telescope (VBT)",
"obs": "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory",
"region": "CL-CO",
"diam": 4100,
"area": 10.014,
"alt": 2207,
"design": "RC",
"firstlight": "1976-06-15"
},
"ILMT": {
"name": "International Liquid Mirror Telescope",
"diam": 4000,
"mirror": "liquid",
"type": "liquid-mirror",
"obs": "Devasthal Observatory",
"region": "IN-UK",
"alt": 2450,
"firstlight": "2022-06-02"
},
"DOT": {
"name": "3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope",
"diam": 3600,
"obs": "Devasthal Observatory",
"region": "IN-UK",
"alt": 2540,
"design": "RC",
"englight": "2015-03-22",
"firstlight": ["2016-02-15", "2016-03-31"],
"bib": "2018BSRSL..87...29K"
},
"TNG": {
"name": "Telescopio Nazionale Galileo",
"obs": "Roque de los Muchachos Observatory",
"region": "ES-TF",
"alt": 2370,
"design": "RC",
"diam": 3580,
"firstlight": "1998-06-06"
},
"Mayall KPNO": {
"name": "Nicholas U. Mayall Telescope",
"obs": "Kitt Peak National Observatory",
"obscode": "695",
"region": "US-AZ",
"design": "RC",
"alt": 2120,
"diam": 4000,
"area": 11.4,
"firstlight": "1973-02-27"
},
"WIYN": {
"name": "WIYN Telescope",
"obs": "Kitt Peak National Observatory",
"diam": 3498,
"alt": 2090,
"design": "RC",
"area": "<9.61",
"mount": "Alt-az",
"region": "US-AZ",
"firstlight": "1994-06-15"
},
"UKIRT": {
"name": "United Kingdom Infrared Telescope",
"region": "US-HI",
"wvband": "NIR",
"diam": 3800,
"obs": "Mauna Kea Observatories",
"alt": 4194,
"firstlight": "1979-10-15"
},
"INO": {
"name": "Iranian National Observatory 3.4m Telescope",
"obs": "Iranian National Observatory",
"region": "IR-10",
"diam": 3400,
"alt": 3600,
"englight": "2022-10-15",
"firstlight": "2022-10-19",
"url": "https://ino.org.ir/en/3442-2/"
},
"SST": {
"name": "Space Surveillance Telescope",
"diam": 3500,
"obs": "White Sands Missile Range",
"region": "US-NM",
"alt": 1300,
"type": "military",
"firstlight": "2011-06-15",
"end": "2017-06-15"
},
"SST (2020)": {
"name": "Space Surveillance Telescope",
"obs": "Harold E. Holt Naval Communication Station",
"region": "AU-WA",
"type": "military",
"diam": 3500,
"alt": 65,
"firstlight": "2020-03-05"
},
"ARC": {
"name": "Astrophysical Research Consortium Telescope",
"diam": 3480,
"obs": "Apache Point Observatory",
"region": "US-NM",
"design": "RC",
"alt": 2788,
"firstlight": "1994-06-15"
},
"Starfire OR": {
"name": "USAF Starfire Optical Range",
"obs": "Kirtland Air Force Base",
"region": "US-NM",
"alt": [1632, 1685],
"type": "military",
"diam": 3500,
"firstlight": "1994-06-15"
},
"Shane": {
"name": "C. Donald Shane telescope",
"diam": 3050,
"obs": "Lick Observatory",
"region": "US-CA",
"alt": 1283,
"firstlight": "1959-06-15"
},
"AAT": {
"name": "Anglo-Australian Telescope",
"diam": 3900,
"area": "<11.94",
"alt": 1100,
"obs": "Siding Spring Observatory",
"region": "AU-NSW",
"firstlight": "1974-04-27"
},
"Seimei": {
"name": "Kyoto 3.8m Seimei Telescope",
"diam": 3780,
"alt": 366,
"design": "RC",
"obs": "Okayama Observatory",
"region": "JP-33",
"wvband": "V",
"englight": " 2018-12-12",
"firstlight": "2019-02-28",
"bib": "2020PASJ...72...48K",
"url": ["https://www.kwasan.kyoto-u.ac.jp/general/facilities/okayama/", "https://sites.astro.caltech.edu/~srk/Workshops/TDAMMS/Files4Facilities/KyotoSeimai.pdf"]
},
"AEOS": {
"name": "3.67m Advanced Electro Optical System Telescope",
"diam": 3670,
"alt": 3052,
"obs": "Haleakala Observatory",
"region": "US-HI",
"firstlight": "1996-06-15"
},
"IRTF": {
"name": "NASA Infrared Telescope Facility",
"obs": "Mauna Kea Observatories",
"region": "US-HI",
"wvband": "NIR",
"wv": {"SpeX": [800, 5400], "iSHELL": [1000, 5300], "MIRSI": [2200, 25000], "MORIS": [480, 900]},
"alt": 4205,
"diam": 3200,
"firstlight": "1979-06-15"
},
"SDSS": {
"name": "Sloan Digital Sky Survey",
"runame": "Слоановский цифровой небесный обзор",
"telescope": "Sloan Digital Sky Survey telescope",
"obs": "Apache Point Observatory",
"obscode": "645",
"region": "US-NM",
"design": "RC",
"alt": 2788,
"diam": 2500,
"f": 5,
"fov": 3,
"englight": "1998-05-09",
"firstlight": "1998-05-27",
"url": "https://classic.sdss.org/news/releases/19980608.fl.img1.php",
"urlimg": "https://classic.sdss.org/data/first_light.300dpi.jpg",
"bib": "2006AJ....131.2332G"
},
"NTT": {
"name": "New Technology Telescope",
"diam": 3580,
"design": "RC",
"obs": "La Silla Observatory",
"region": "CL-CO",
"alt": 2375,
"firstlight": "1989-03-23",
"url": "https://www.eso.org/public/unitedkingdom/news/eso8903/"
},
"Shajn": {
"name": "2.6-m Shajn Telescope (ZTSh)",
"runame": "Зеркальный телескоп им. Г.А. Шайна",
"obs": "Crimean astrophysical observatory",
"region": "UA-43",
"alt": 600,
"diam": 2640,
"firstlight": "1961-06-15"
},
"H. Smith": {
"name": "Harlan J. Smith Telescope",
"obs": "McDonald Observatory",
"obscode": "711",
"region": "US-TX",
"alt": 2077,
"diam": 2690,
"firstlight": "1968-12-15"
},
"Byurakan": {
"name": "2.6-m telescope of Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (ZTA)",
"obs": "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory",
"obscode": "123",
"region": "AM-AG",
"diam": 2600,
"alt": 1406,
"firstlight": "1976-06-15",
"url": "https://www.bao.am/telescopes/2.6m/"
},
"Byurakan 1m Schmidt": {
"name": "1-m Schmidt telescope of Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory",
"obs": "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory",
"obscode": "123",
"region": "AM-AG",
"diam": 1320,
"alt": 1397,
"design": "Schmidt",
"mirror": "Pyrex",
"mount": "Equatorial: English fork",
"inauguration": "1961-05-08",
"firstlight": "1961-06-15",
"url": "https://www.bao.am/telescopes/1mschmidt.php"
},
"NOT": {
"name": "Nordic Optical Telescope",
"obs": "Roque de los Muchachos Observatory",
"region": "ES-TF",
"design": "RC",
"diam": 2560,
"alt": 2382,
"firstlight": "1988-06-15"
},
"VST": {
"name": "VLT Survey Telescope",
"obs": "Paranal Observatory",
"region": "CL-AN",
"design": "RC",
"alt": 2635,
"diam": 2650,
"firstlight": "2011-06-08"
},
"INT (1967)": {
"name": "Isaac Newton Telescope",
"obs": "Royal Greenwich Observatory (RGO), Herstmonceux",
"region": "GB-ESX",
"alt": 50,
"diam": 2540,
"englight": "1965-06-15",
"inauguration": "1967-12-01",
"firstlight": "1967-12-15",
"end": "1979-03-15",
"bib": "1982JHA....13....1S"
},
"INT (1984)": {
"name": "Isaac Newton Telescope",
"obs": "Roque de los Muchachos Observatory",
"region": "ES-TF",
"alt": 2396,
"diam": 2540,
"area": 5,
"firstlight": "1984-02-13",
"bib": "1982JHA....13....1S",
"url": "https://www.ing.iac.es//Astronomy/telescopes/int/hist.html"
},
"du Pont": {
"name": "2.54m Irenee du Pont Telescope",
"obs": "Las Campanas Observatory",
"region": "CL-AT",
"design": "RC",
"alt": 2380,
"diam": 2540,
"firstlight": "1976-06-15"
},
"UBC": {
"name": "University of British Columbia/Laval University (UBC/Laval) 2.7m Liquid Mirror Telescope",
"obs": "Malcolm Knapp Research Forest, 70 km east of Vancouver",
"region": "CA-BC",
"alt": 395,
"diam": 2650,
"area": 5.3898,
"mirror": "liquid",
"type": "liquid-mirror",
"firstlight": "1992-06-16",
"end": "2016-07-15",
"url": "https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/large-zenith-telescope",
"bib": "1990ASPC...10..265G"
},
"LMT": {
"name": "NASA Liquid Mirror Telescope",
"diam": 3000,
"mirror": "liquid",
"type": "liquid-mirror",
"obs": "NASA Orbital Debris Observatory",
"region": "US-NM",
"alt": 2751,
"firstlight": ["1994-05-15", "1995-04-15"],
"end": "2002-06-15",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20120215235813/http://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/newsletter/pdfs/ODQNv11i2.pdf"
},
"48-inch Schmidt": {
"name": "48-inch Schmidt",
"telescope": "Samuel Oschin telescope",
"design": "Schmidt",
"diam": 1220,
"obs": "Palomar Observatory",
"obscode": "675",
"alt": 1712,
"region": "US-CA",
"firstlight": "1948-09-24"
},
"PTF": {
"name": "Palomar Transient Factory",
"runame": "Паломарская фабрика транзиентов",
"telescope": "Samuel Oschin telescope",
"design": "Schmidt",
"diam": 1244,
"obs": "Palomar Observatory",
"obscode": "I41",
"alt": 1712,
"region": "US-CA",
"sensor": "2000x4000x12",
"fov": 7.8,
"firstlight": "2008-12-13",
"end": "2012-12-15",
"bib": "2009PASP..121.1395L"
},
"ZTF": {
"name": "Zwicky Transient Facility",
"runame": "Установка для поиска транзиентов имени Цвикки",
"telescope": "Samuel Oschin telescope",
"design": "Schmidt",
"diam": 1244,
"obs": "Palomar Observatory",
"obscode": "I41",
"alt": 1712,
"region": "US-CA",
"sensor": "6144x6160x16",
"fov": 46.725,
"firstlight": "2017-11-01",
"url": "https://www.ptf.caltech.edu/image/ptf171114a",
"urlimg": "https://www.ptf.caltech.edu/system/avm_image_sqls/binaries/66/large/ptf171114a.jpg?1510678686",
"bib": "2019PASP..131a8002B, 2020PASP..132c8001D"
},
"PS": {
"name": "Pan-STARRS",
"diam": "1800x2",
"obs": "Haleakala Observatory",
"region": "US-HI",
"alt": 3052,
"design": "RC",
"englight": ["2006-06-15", "2013-07-15"],
"firstlight": ["2007-08-22", "2013-09-15"]
},
"2MASS": {
"name": "The Two Micron All-Sky Survey",
"diam": "1300x2",
"alt": [2306, 2171],
"obs": ["Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory"],
"region": "US-AZ/CL-CO",
"wvband": "NIR",
"monthly-photometr-fract": [0.38, 0.6],
"firstlight": ["1997-04-17", "1997-04-17"],
"url": "https://www.umass.edu/synergy/syn_2mass.html",
"bib": "2006AJ....131.1163S"
},
"Ondrejov": {
"name": "Ondrejov Perek 2m Telescope",
"telescope": "Zeiss 2m",
"design": "RC",
"obs": "Ondřejov Observatory",
"obscode": "557",
"region": "CZ-20",
"diam": 2000,
"alt": 500,
"url": "https://stel.asu.cas.cz/~slechta/2m/",
"inauguration": "1967-08-23",
"firstlight": "1967-03-08"
},
"Rozhen 2m": {
"name": "Ritchey-Chretien-Coude (RCC) Zeiss telescope",
"telescope": "Zeiss 2m",
"obs": "National Astronomical Observatory (NAO) - Rozhen",
"obscode": "071",
"region": "BG-21",
"alt": 1759,
"design": "RC",
"diam": 2000,
"url": "https://nao-rozhen.org/",
"firstlight": "1984-06-15"
},
"Rozhen AZ1500": {
"name": "NAO Rozhen 1.5m AZ1500 Telescope",
"telescope": "AZ1500",
"obs": "National Astronomical Observatory (NAO) - Rozhen",
"obscode": "071",
"region": "BG-21",
"alt": 1759,
"design": "RC",
"diam": 1500,
"mount": "Alt-az",
"bib": "2024CoSka..54b..15M",
"url": "https://www.bas.bg/?p=63345",
"firstlight": "2023-07-01"
},
"Terskol": {
"name": "Zeiss-2000 Terskol",
"telescope": "Zeiss-2000",
"obs": "Обсерватория Пик Терскол",
"region": "RU-KB",
"diam": 2000,
"alt": 3127,
"design": "RC",
"firstlight": "1995-06-15"
},
"ShAO": {
"name": "2m telescope of Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory",
"runame": "2м телескоп Шемахинской астрофизической обсерватории",
"telescope": "Zeiss-2000",
"obs": "Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory",
"region": "AZ-SMI",
"diam": 2000,
"alt": 1500,
"firstlight": "1969-06-15"
},
"SAI-2.5": {
"name": "2.5-m Telescope of the Caucasian Mountain Observatory of the Sternberg Astronomical Institute",
"runame": "2.5м телескоп Кавказской горной обсерватории",
"obs": "Кавказская горная обсерватория ГАИШ МГУ",
"dome": 10,
"alt": 2112,
"diam": 2500,
"design": "RC",
"region": "RU-KC",
"firstlight": "2014-11-14",
"bib": "2020gbar.conf..127S"
},
"JST250": {
"name": "Javalambre Survey Telescope",
"obs": "Astrophysical Observatory of Javalambre",
"region": "ES-TE",
"design": "RC",
"diam": 2550,
"area": 3.89,
"englight": "2014-09-25",
"firstlight": "2017-02-20",
"url": ["https://www.j-pas.org/news/show/141", "https://www.j-pas.org/survey/jst-t250"]
},
"Hiltner": {
"name": "Hiltner Telescope",
"obs": "Michigan-Dartmouth-MIT (MDM) Observatory",
"region": "US-AZ",
"diam": 2400,
"alt": 1938,
"firstlight": "1986-06-15"
},
"MRO-2.4": {
"name": "MRO 2.4-meter telescope",
"obs": "Magdalena Ridge Observatory",
"region": "US-NM",
"diam": 2400,
"alt": 3230,
"firstlight": "2006-10-31"
},
"APF": {
"name": "Automated Planet Finder Telescope",
"diam": 2400,
"obs": "Lick Observatory",
"region": "US-CA",
"alt": 1280,
"bib": "2014PASP..126..359V",
"firstlight": "2013-08-15"
},
"Lijiang": {
"name": "Lijiang 2.4m Telescope",
"obs": "Yunnan Astronomical Observatory",
"diam": 2400,
"design": "RC",
"alt": 3193,
"region": "CN-YN: Yunnan, China",
"obscode": "O44",
"bib": "2019RAA....19..149W",
"firstlight": "2008-06-15"
},
"TNT": {
"name": "Thai National Telescope",
"obs": "Thai National Observatory",
"diam": 2400,
"region": "TH-50: Chiang Mai Province, Thailand",
"design": "RC",
"alt": 2457,
"bib": "2014AJ....148..100R",
"firstlight": "2013-01-15"
},
"Vainu Bappu": {
"name": "Vainu Bappu Telescope",
"obs": "Vainu Bappu Observatory",
"obscode": "220",
"alt": 700,
"diam": 2340,
"region": "IN-TN: Tamil Nadu, India",
"englight": "1985-11-02",
"inauguration": "1986-01-06",
"firstlight": "1986-06-15",
"bib": "1992BASI...20..319B"
},
"Vainu Bappu 1m": {
"name": "Vainu Bappu Zeiss-1000",
"telescope": "Zeiss-1000",
"obs": "Vainu Bappu Observatory",
"obscode": "220",
"region": "IN-TN: Tamil Nadu, India",
"alt": 700,
"diam": 1016,
"design": "RC",
"firstlight": "1972-06-15"
},
"ATT": {
"name": "The Advanced Technology Telescope of Australian National University",
"obs": "Siding Spring Observatory",
"region": "AU-NSW",
"alt": 1165,
"diam": 2300,
"inauguration": "1984-05-16",
"firstlight": "1984-05-16"
},
"Bok": {
"name": "90-inch Bok Telescope",
"obs": "Steward Observatory (Kitt Peak National Observatory)",
"region": "US-AZ",
"wvband": ["V", "NIR"],
"f": [9, 45],
"alt": 2100,
"diam": 2300,
"firstlight": "1969-06-23"
},
"KPNO 2.1": {
"name": "Kitt Peak 2.1m telescope",
"obs": "Kitt Peak National Observatory",
"region": "US-AZ",
"design": "RC",
"alt": 2096,
"diam": 2124,
"url": "https://astronomynow.com/2015/10/13/a-sharp-eyed-future-for-historic-kitt-peak-telescope/",
"firstlight": "1964-09-15"
},
"WIRO": {
"name": "Wyoming Infrared Observatory Telescope",
"obs": "Wyoming Infrared Observatory",
"region": "US-WY",
"wvband": "NIR",
"alt": 2943,
"diam": 2300,
"firstlight": "1977-09-15"
},
"Aristarchos": {
"name": "Aristarchos 2.3m Telescope",
"obs": "Chelmos Observatory",
"region": "GR-G",
"diam": 2300,
"alt": 2340,
"design": "RC",
"bib": "2006ASSL..343...49C",
"firstlight": "2005-12-15"
},
"UH88": {
"name": "University of Hawaii 88-inch telescope",
"obs": "Mauna Kea Observatories",
"region": "US-HI",
"alt": 4213,
"diam": 2240,
"englight": "1968-06-15",
"firstlight": "1970-06-15"
},
"Jorge Sahade": {
"name": "Jorge Sahade 2.15m",
"obs": "Leoncito Astronomical Complex",
"obscode": "829",
"design": "RC",
"region": "AR-J: San Juan Province, Argentina",
"alt": 2483,
"diam": 2150,
"firstlight": "1987-06-15"
},
"UNAM 2.12": {
"name": "Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico 2.12m telescope",
"obs": "National Astronomical Observatory (Mexico)",
"region": "MX-BCN",
"obscode": "679",
"design": "RC",
"alt": 2800,
"diam": 2120,
"bib": "1981raoa.conf..133D",
"firstlight": "1979-07-14"
},
"INAOE 2.12": {
"name": "Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica",
"obs": "Guillermo Haro Astrophysics Observatory",
"region": "MX-SON",
"design": "RC",
"diam": 2120,
"alt": 2480,
"bib": "1998ASPC..139..141C",
"firstlight": "1987-09-07"
},
"Fraunhofer": {
"name": "Fraunhofer-Teleskop",
"obs": "Wendelstein Observatory",
"region": "DE-BY",
"alt": 1838,
"diam": 2100,
"url": "https://www.wendelstein-observatorium.de/",
"inauguration": "2012-05-21",
"firstlight": "2013-11-13"
},
"AST": {
"name": "2m Automatic Spectroscopic Telescope of Tennessee State University",
"obs": "Fairborn Observatory, Washington Camp, Arizona",
"region": "US-AZ",
"bib": "2003AAS...202.3808E",
"url": ["http://ast2.tsuniv.edu/t13/", "http://ast2.tsuniv.edu/t13/press/SPIE-5496-92.pdf"],
"diam": 2060,
"alt": 1737,
"englight": "2001-10-15",
"firstlight": "2003-05-15"
},
"HCT": {
"name": "Himalayan Chandra Telescope",
"obs": "Indian Astronomical Observatory",
"region": "IN-LA",
"diam": 2010,
"alt": 4500,
"design": "modified RC",
"firstlight": "2000-09-26",
"wvband": ["V", "NIR"]
},
"TBL": {
"name": "Bernard Lyot Telescope",
"obs": "Pic du Midi Observatory",
"region": "FR-OCC",
"diam": 2000,
"alt": 2877,
"firstlight": "1980-06-15"
},
"AJT": {
"name": "Alfred Jensch Teleskop",
"obs": "Karl Schwarzschild Observatory",
"obscode": "033",
"region": "DE-TH",
"design": "Schmidt",
"alt": 341,
"diam": 2000,
"aperture": 1340,
"firstlight": "1960-06-15"
},
"JGT": {
"name": "James Gregory Telescope",
"obs": "University of St Andrews Observatory",
"obscode": "482",
"region": "GB-STG",
"design": "Schmidt-Cassegrain",
"alt": 30,
"diam": 940,
"firstlight": "1962-04-15",
"url": "https://observatory.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/images/"
},
"Faulkes N": {
"name": "Faulkes Telescope North",
"obs": "Haleakala Observatory",
"region": "US-HI",
"alt": 	3052,
"diam": 2000,
"design": "RC",
"firstlight": "2003-08-07"
},
"Faulkes S": {
"name": "Faulkes Telescope South",
"obs": "Siding Spring Observatory",
"region": "AU-NSW",
"alt": 	1165,
"diam": 2000,
"design": "RC",
"firstlight": "2004-06-15"
},
"LT": {
"name": "Liverpool Telescope",
"obs": "Roque de los Muchachos Observatory",
"region": "ES-TF",
"alt": 	2363,
"diam": 2000,
"operation": "robotic",
"design": "RC",
"firstlight": "2003-07-15"
},
"NAYUTA": {
"name": "NAYUTA Telescope",
"obs": "Nishi-Harima Astronomical Observatory",
"region": "JP-28",
"diam": 2000,
"alt": 449,
"design": "RC",
"firstlight": "2004-11-15"
},
"MAGNUM": {
"name": "Multicolor Active Galactic Nuclei Monitoring Telescope",
"obs": "Haleakala Observatory",
"region": "US-HI",
"diam": 2000,
"alt": 3050,
"operation": "robotic",
"wvband": ["NIR", "V"],
"wv": [500, 4000],
"englight": "2000-08-15",
"firstlight": "2001-03-15",
"end": "2008-06-15"
},
"Copernico": {
"name": "The Copernico 1.82m telescope",
"obs": "INAF Astronomical Observatory of Padova, Cima Ekar Observing Station",
"obscode": "098",
"diam": 1820,
"alt": 1376.2,
"region": "IT-VI: Mount Ekar (Asiago), Italy",
"firstlight": "1973-06-15",
"url": "https://www.oapd.inaf.it/sede-di-asiago/telescopes-and-instrumentations/copernico-182cm-telescope"
},
"1.8m tessellated": {
"name": "Guido Horn d'Arturo 1.80m tessellated telescope",
"obs": "Astronomical Observatory of the University of Bologna",
"diam": 1800,
"alt": 48,
"mirror": "segmented",
"region": "IT-BO: Bologna, Italy",
"firstlight": "1952-06-15",
"bib": "2018MmSAI..89..448B"
},
"RTT150": {
"name": "Russian-Turkish-Telescope-150",
"telescope": "AZT-22",
"runame": "российско-турецкий 1.5-м телескоп",
"obs": "TÜBİTAK National Observatory",
"obscode": "A84",
"alt": 2450,
"region": "TR-07: Antalya, Turkey",
"diam": 1500,
"firstlight": "2000-09-15"
},
"Nickel 1m": {
"name": "Anna L. Nickel telescope",
"diam": 1000,
"alt": 1283,
"obs": "Lick Observatory",
"region": "US-CA",
"firstlight": "1979-09-12",
"url": "https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c81z4932/entire_text/"
},
"OHP": {
"name": "Haute-Provence Observatory 1.93m",
"obs": "Observatoire de Haute-Provence",
"region": "FR-04: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France",
"diam": 1930,
"alt": 650,
"firstlight": "1958-06-15"
},
"Radcliffe 1948": {
"name": "74 inch (1.9m) Radcliffe Telescope",
"obs": "Radcliffe Observatory",
"region": "ZA-GT: Pretoria, South Africa",
"alt": 1500,
"diam": 1880,
"bib": "1989QJRAS..30...33G",
"firstlight": "1948-06-15",
"end": "1974-06-15"
},
"Radcliffe 1976": {
"name": "74 inch (1.9m) Radcliffe Telescope",
"obs": "South African Astronomical Observatory",
"region": "ZA-NC: Sutherland, Northern Cape, South Africa",
"alt": 1798,
"diam": 1880,
"firstlight": "1976-02-15"
},
"DDO": {
"name": "David Dunlap Observatory 1.88m reflector",
"obs": "David Dunlap Observatory",
"region": "CA-ON",
"alt": 224,
"diam": 1880,
"firstlight": "1935-06-15"
},
"Okayama 1.88m": {
"name": "Okayama Observatory 1.88m telescope",
"obs": "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory",
"region": "JP-33",
"diam": 1880,
"alt": 372,
"design": "Cassegrain",
"inauguration": "1960-10-19",
"firstlight": "1960-10-19"
},
"Kottamia": {
"name": "Kottamia telescope",
"obs": "Kottamia Astronomical Observatory",
"region": "EG-C",
"diam": 1880,
"alt": 482,
"design": "Cassegrain",
"bib": "1998AfrSk...2...16H",
"firstlight": "1964-05-15"
},
"69-inch Perkins": {
"name": "69-Inch Perkins Telescope",
"obs": "Perkins Observatory",
"region": "US-OH",
"alt": 270,
"diam": 1753,
"englight": "1931-11-15",
"firstlight": "1931-12-31",
"end": "1969-06-15"
},
"Perkins": {
"name": "72-Inch Perkins Telescope",
"obs": "Lowell Observatory, Anderson Mesa Station",
"obscode": "688",
"region": "US-AZ",
"alt": 2163,
"diam": 1830,
"design": "Cassegrain",
"firstlight": "1965-06-15"
},
"VATT": {
"name": "Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope",
"obs": "Mount Graham International Observatory",
"obscode": "290",
"region": "US-AZ",
"alt": 3178,
"diam": 1830,
"design": "Aplanatic Gregorian",
"firstlight": "1993-09-15"
},
"ELODIE": {
"name": "ELODIE",
"telescope": "Haute-Provence Observatory 1.93m",
"obs": "Observatoire de Haute-Provence",
"obscode": "511",
"region": "FR-04: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France",
"alt": 650,
"type": "spectrograph",
"diam": 1930,
"firstlight": "1993-06-01",
"wvband": "V",
"wv": [389, 681],
"end": "2006-08-15",
"url": "http://www.obs-hp.fr/archive/elodie-for-dummies.html"
},
"CORALIE": {
"name": "CORALIE",
"obs": "La Silla Observatory",
"obscode": "809",
"region": "CL-CO: Coquimbo Region, Chile",
"telescope": "Swiss 1.2-metre Leonhard Euler Telescope",
"alt": 2375,
"type": "spectrograph",
"wvband": "V",
"wv": [390, 680],
"diam": 1200,
"firstlight": "1998-05-15"
},
"JCMT": {
"name": "James Clerk Maxwell Telescope",
"obs": "Mauna Kea Observatories",
"telescope": "James Clerk Maxwell Telescope",
"region": "US-HI",
"alt": 4092,
"wvband": ["FIR", "Submm"],
"wv": [450000, 3000000],
"diam": 15000,
"firstlight": "1987-06-15"
},
"SOFIA": {
"name": "Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy",
"obs": "Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy",
"type": "airborne",
"region": "US-CA: Armstrong Flight Research Center, Palmdale Regional Airport, now US-AZ",
"diam": 2500,
"alt": 13700,
"wvband": ["NIR", "IR", "FIR", "Submm"],
"wv": [300, 655000],
"firstlight": "2010-05-26",
"end": "2022-09-29"
},
"HST": {
"name": "Hubble Space Telescope",
"runame": "Космический телескоп Хаббл",
"telescope": "Hubble Space Telescope",
"loc": "space",
"design": "RC",
"diam": 2400,
"area": 4,
"f": 24,
"obs": "Hubble Space Telescope",
"wvband": ["UV", "NUV", "V", "NIR"],
"obscode": "250",
"region": "LEO",
"alt": 537000,
"launch": "1990-04-24",
"firstlight": "1990-05-20"
},
"Spitzer": {
"name": "Spitzer Space Telescope",
"runame": "Космический телескоп Спитцер",
"obs": "Spitzer Space Telescope",
"obscode": "245",
"diam": 850,
"area": "<0.56",
"f": 12,
"design": "RC",
"wvband": ["IR", "NIR", "FIR"],
"wv": {"IRAC": [3600, 8000], "IRS": [5300, 40000], "MIPS": [24000, 160000]},
"loc": "space",
"region": "Earth-trailing, Heliocentric",
"launch": "2003-08-25",
"firstlight": "2003-12-18",
"end": "2020-01-30",
"bib": "2007RScI...78a1302G",
"url": "https://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/image/ssc2003-06a1-spitzer-irac-composite-image-of-a-dark-globule-in-ic-1396"
},
"Herschel": {
"name": "Herschel Space Observatory",
"obs": "Herschel Space Observatory",
"diam": 3500,
"area": "<9.6",
"loc": "space",
"region": "L2",
"design": "RC",
"wvband": ["IR", "FIR"],
"wv": {"PACS": [55000, 210000], "SPIRE": [194000, 672000], "HIFI": [157000, 625000]},
"launch": "2009-05-14",
"firstlight": {"HIFI": "2009-06-22", "PACS": "2009-06-23", "SPIRE": "2009-06-24"},
"end": "2013-04-29",
"url": "https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/herschel/first-light"
},
"Kepler": {
"name": "Kepler space telescope",
"diam": 950,
"area": 0.708,
"wv": [420, 900],
"wvband": "V",
"loc": "space",
"region": "Earth-trailing, Heliocentric",
"obs": "Kepler space observatory",
"obscode": "C55",
"launch": "2009-03-07",
"firstlight": ["2009-04-08", "2014-05-30"],
"end": ["2013-05-11", "2018-10-30"],
"url": "https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/keplers-diamond-mine-of-stars/"
},
"TESS": {
"name": "Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite",
"diam": "10.5x4",
"f": 1.4,
"wv": [600, 1000],
"wvband": ["V", "NIR"],
"obs": "TESS space observatory",
"obscode": "C57",
"loc": "space",
"launch": "2018-04-18",
"region": "Highly elliptical orbit",
"firstlight": "2018-08-07",
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13069"
},
"CHEOPS": {
"name": "CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite",
"diam": 320,
"f": 8,
"wv": [330, 1100],
"wvband": "V",
"obs": "CHEOPS space observatory",
"loc": "space",
"launch": "2019-12-18",
"region": "Sun-synchronous orbit",
"firstlight": "2020-02-07",
"url": ["https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Cheops/A_perfect_blur_First_image_by_exoplanet_watcher_Cheops", "https://sci.esa.int/web/cheops/-/cheops-image-of-its-first-target-star"]
},
"Gaia": {
"name": "Gaia",
"runame": "Gaia",
"telescope": "Gaia",
"diam": "480.3901x2",
"area": "0.7x2",
"wvband": ["V", "NIR"],
"wv": {"BP/RP": [330, 680], "RP": [640, 1050], "RVS": [845, 872]},
"obs": "Gaia space observatory",
"obscode": "258",
"loc": "space",
"region": "L2",
"launch": "2013-12-19",
"englight": "2014-01-08",
"firstlight": "2014-02-05"
},
"JWST": {
"name": "James Webb Space Telescope",
"runame": "Джеймс Уэбб",
"telescope": "James Webb Space Telescope",
"mirror": "segmented",
"design": "Korsch",
"diam": 6500,
"area": 25.4,
"wvband": ["NIR", "IR"],
"wv": {"NIRCam": [600, 5000], "NIRSpec": [600, 5300], "FGS/NIRISS": [800, 5000], "MIRI": [4900, 28800]},
"f": 20.2,
"obs": "James Webb Space Telescope",
"loc": "space",
"region": "L2",
"launch": "2021-12-25",
"englight": "2022-03-11",
"cooling": "2022-04-07",
"firstlight": "2022-06-07",
"url": "https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasas-webb-reaches-alignment-milestone-optics-working-successfully/"
},
"Astron": {
"name": "Astron",
"runame": "Астрон",
"diam": 800,
"wvband": "UV",
"wvrange": [114, 350],
"loc": "space",
"region": "High Earth orbit",
"launch": "1983-03-23",
"firstlight": "1983-04-23",
"end": "1991-03-23"
},
"ISO": {
"name": "Infrared Space Observatory",
"obs": "Infrared Space Observatory",
"diam": 600,
"design": "RC",
"loc": "space",
"region": "highly elliptical geocentric orbit",
"launch": "1995-11-17",
"firstlight": "1995-12-09",
"end": "1998-05-16",
"wvband": ["NIR", "IR", "FIR"],
"wvrange": [2500, 240000]
},
"GALEX": {
"name": "Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX)",
"obs": "GALEX spacecraft",
"diam": 500,
"design": "RC",
"region": "LEO",
"alt": 694000,
"wvband": ["FUV", "UV", "NUV"],
"wvrange": [[134.4, 178.6], [177.1, 283.1]],
"launch": "2003-04-28",
"firstlight": "2003-05-21",
"end": "2013-06-28"
},
"Euclid": {
"name": "Euclid",
"runame": "Евклид",
"telescope": "Euclid space telescope",
"diam": 1200,
"area": 1.006,
"obs": "Euclid",
"loc": "space",
"region": "L2",
"sensor": "4096x4132x6x6, 2040x2040x4x4",
"fov": "1.25x0.727",
"wvband": ["V", "NIR"],
"wv": {"VIS": [530, 920], "NISP": [920, 2020]},
"launch": "2023-07-01",
"englight": "2023-07-15",
"firstlight": "2023-11-07",
"url": "https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Euclid_test_images_tease_of_riches_to_come",
"bib": "2022A%26A...662A.112E"
},
"HiRISE-MRO": {
"name": "High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment camera (HiRISE) on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter",
"obs": "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter",
"launch": "2005-08-12",
"loc": "space",
"region": "Mars orbit",
"wvband": ["V", "NIR"],
"wv": [[400, 600], [550, 850], [800, 1000]],
"diam": 500,
"englight": "2005-09-08",
"firstlight": ["2006-03-23", "2006-09-29"],
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter"
}
}